![]() In his work we recognize his keen observation of the world around us and the expressions of his own fantasies. His art continues to amaze and wonder millions of people all over the world. He played with architecture, perspective and impossible spaces. Many of these sketches he would later use for various other lithographs and/or woodcuts and wood engravings. During these 11 years, Escher would travel each year throughout Italy, drawing and sketching for the various prints he would make when he returned home. They settled in Rome, where they stayed until 1935. After finishing school, he traveled extensively through Italy, where he met his wife Jetta Umiker. He was born in Leeuwarden, the Netherlands, as the fourth and youngest son of a civil engineer. Escher illustrated books, designed tapestries, postage stamps and murals. Like some of his famous predecessors, - Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Dürer and Holbein-, M.C. Escher, during his lifetime, made 448 lithographs, woodcuts and wood engravings and over 2000 drawings and sketches. What made Escher's pictures so appealing was that he used tessellations to create optical illusions. He is most famous for his so-called "impossible structures", such as Ascending and Descending, Relativity, his Transformation Prints, such as Metamorphosis I, Metamorphosis II and Metamorphosis III, Sky & Water I or Reptiles. He created visual riddles, playing with the pictorially logical and the visually impossible. His art is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world. Maurits Cornelis Escher (1898-1972) is a graphic artist known for his art tessellations. "Designs featuring animals, birds, etc, which can fill the page, without over-lapping, to form a pattern." "A collection of plane figures that fills the plane with no overlaps and no gaps." "To form into a mosaic pattern, as by using small squares of stone or glass." Tessellations You can try the same with a hexagon."A tessellation is created when a shape is repeated over and over again covering a plane without any gaps or overlaps." Whatever shape you cut from one side must be slid across the shape and taped to the opposite side in order to create a shape that will tessellate. Every time you want to add or subtract from this basic shape, you will have to adjust the opposite side as well. ![]() What shapes will tessellate? Octagons will not tessellate. What shapes will tessellate? Hexagons will tessellate. What shapes will tessellate? Pentagons will not tessellate. What shapes will tessellate? Squares will tessellate. What shapes will tessellate? Triangles will tessellate. What shapes will tessellate? Circles will not tessellate. Certain shapes will tessellate to completely fill the page, leaving no spaces. Tessellations In creating a tessellation, it is usually easiest to start with a basic geometric shape. Escher produced his first tessellation in 1925. Escher (1898 – 1972) In tessellations, shapes interlock and completely cover the picture plane. Escher (1898 – 1972) The word “tessera” in latin means “small stone cube.” They were used to make “tessellata” the mosaic pictures on Roman floors and walls of buildings. Escher (1898 – 1972) Escher is considered the father of modern tessellations. ![]() During his life, he became obsessed with filling surfaces with pictures that did not overlap or leave spaces.Dutch graphic artist best known for his optical illusions and mathematically inspired artwork.
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